Celebrate... Vaisakhi

Posted 13/04/24

Vaisakhi (also sometimes written and pronounced Baisakhi) is the most important day in the Sikh calendar - as it celebrates the founding of the Sikh community, the Khalsa, in 1699.

This very special day is marked annually on the 13th or 14th of April by Sikhs both in India and around the world - including the UK's long-established Sikh community.

Originally, it marked the first day of the month of Vaisakh and was a celebration of the Spring Harvest (primarily, in the Punjab and North India).

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What is the History of Vaisakhi?

In 1699, during the harvest festival of Vaisakhi, Sikhs from all over the Punjab gathered together. The tenth guru, Guru Gobind Singh, emerged from a tent carrying a sword and asked anyone to step forward if they were willing to give their life for their religion.

Five young men stepped forward and went into the tent. To everyone’s relief, they all emerged from the tent alive and wearing turbans. These five men became known as the Panj Piare or the “Beloved Five.” Guru Gobind Singh then performed prayers and baptized all of them with amrit (sugar water), making them the first members of the Khalsa - the community of committed Sikhs.

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How do people celebrate Vaisakhi?

On the morning of Vaisakhi, Sikhs gather for a service at the Gurdwara (the Sikh temple).

They also participate in a procession called the Nagar Kirtan, which involves singing, chanting, and colourful clothes. During the procession, children will demonstrate their skills in martial arts to accompany the musical bands, making the event more colourful.

Then, in the evening, they share a special meal with family and friends. Food is served for free, known as 'Langar' which is a part of the Sikh culture - it is a powerful way to socialise and connect with others who join.

 

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Want to Learn More?

Watch this fun (but informative) film from BBC's children's channel, CBeebies, following young Amardas, as he celebrates Vaisakhi with his family:

 

Or this Australian kid's programme, Behind the News: 

 

 

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